摘要
The tsunami model of the origin of multi-ring basins by an initial surface deformation, which is set as a calculating the ring radius. The formula applied to is analysed with the theory of deep water waves generated parabolic crater. We obtain an approximate formula for some multi-ring basins on the Moon, Mercury and Mars gives almost equidistant spacing of the rings within the main ring （the Ⅳ ring）; this agrees with the previous conclusion that the Ⅳ ring marks the end of the fluidized region. Besides this, the theory of deep water waves does not require similar crustal structure at each basin-impact site on all three planets which is required in the theory of shallow water waves.
The tsunami model of the origin of multi-ring basins by an initial surface deformation, which is set as a calculating the ring radius. The formula applied to is analysed with the theory of deep water waves generated parabolic crater. We obtain an approximate formula for some multi-ring basins on the Moon, Mercury and Mars gives almost equidistant spacing of the rings within the main ring （the Ⅳ ring）; this agrees with the previous conclusion that the Ⅳ ring marks the end of the fluidized region. Besides this, the theory of deep water waves does not require similar crustal structure at each basin-impact site on all three planets which is required in the theory of shallow water waves.
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10573037, and Minor Planets Foundation of Purple Mountain Observatory.
