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基于UML活动图的测试研究进展 被引量：7

Progress of Research on UML Activity Diagrams-based Testing
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摘要 UML活动图不再是状态图的特例,它作为一种独立的模型广泛用于软件的行为建模。基于UML活动图的测试受到业界的普遍欢迎。然而从UML活动图自动生成完整的测试场景\用例成为一个难点。本文对基于UML活动图的测试进行了比较分析,总结了几种从UML活动图生成测试场景\用例的方法及其使用的算法,即反蚂蚁Agent方法、灰盒方法、自适应细菌Agent方法和系统的形式化方法。对这些方法进行了分析与比较,指出一些不足之处。最后对UML活动图测试的发展趋势做了一些展望。 UML activity diagram is no longer a special case of UML state diagram and it has been widely used in modelling software hehaviours in the form of independent model. The testing based on UML activity diagram is universally welcomed by industry. However, it is difficult to automatically generate test scenarios／cases form UML activity dia- grams. Some researches on the testing based on UML activity diagram are analysed in the paper, i. e. , anti-ant-like a- gent, grey-box, adaptive bacteria agent and systematic formal methods. A few approaches to generate test scenarios／ cases from UML activity diagrams are summarised and the resulting comments are depicted. Finally, the further research trend to UML activity diagram based testing is addressed.
作者 高红梅 许东 刘宗田
机构地区 上海大学计算机学院
出处 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期263-267,281,共6页 Computer Science
基金 国家发展与改革委员会基金项目(编号SNMCFIP-2006S001)
关键词 UML活动图 细-线程 测试场景 反蚁群Agent 自适应细菌Agent UML activity diagram, Thin-thread, Test scenarios, Anti-ant-like agents, Adaptive bacteria agents
分类号 TP311 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP311.52 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]
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参考文献8

  • 1Li H, Lam C P. Using Anti-Ant-like Agents to Generate Test Threads from the UML Diagrams. In: Proc. TESTCOM 2005, LNCS 3502, Montreal, 2005.
  • 2Wang L, Yuan J, Yu X, et al. Generating Test Cases from UML Activity Diagram Based on Gray-Box Method. In: Proc. APSEC' 04, 2004.
  • 3Xu Dong, Li H, Lam C P. Using Adaptive Agents to Automatically Generate Test Scenarios from the UML Activity Diagrams. In: Proc. of 12th APSE(; 2005, IEEE Computer Society Press, Taipei, 2005.
  • 4Bai X, Lam C P, Li H. An Approach to generate the Thinthreads from the UML Diagrams. In: Proc. COMPSAC 2004, Hong Kong, 2004.
  • 5张楣,刘超,孙昌爱.基于UML活动图模型的测试用例生成技术研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2001,27(4):433-437. 被引量：21
  • 6袁洁松,王林章,李宣东,郑国梁.UMLTGF:一个基于灰盒方法从UML活动图生成测试用例的工具[J].计算机研究与发展,2006,43(1):46-53. 被引量：13
  • 7Xu Dong, Larn C P, Li H Z. A Systematic Approach to Automatically Generate Test Scenarios from UML Activity Diagrams. In: The Proceeding of the Third IASTED International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Technology, April 2-4, 2007, Phuket, Thailand,2007.
  • 8Object Management Group. Unified Modeling Language: Superstructure, version 2. 0 July 2005. Available at www. omg. org.

二级参考文献15

  • 1Object Management Group.UML Specification 1.5.http://www.omg.org/docs/formal/03-03-01.pdf,2003-03-01/2004-06-01.
  • 2Grade Booch,James Rumbaugh,Ivar Jacobson.The Unified Modeling Language User Guide.Boston:Addison-Wesley,2001.
  • 3Grade Booch,James Rumbaugh,Ivar Jacobson.The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual.Boston:Addison-Wesley,2001.
  • 4Philippe Kruchten,The Rational Unified Process-An Introduction,2nd Edition.Boston:Addison-Wesley,2000.
  • 5Wendy Boggs,Michael Boggs.Mastering UML with Rational Rose 2002.London:Sybex,Inc,2002.
  • 6Beizer.Black-Box Testing:Techniques for Functional Testing of Software and Systems.New York:John Wiley & Sons,Inc,1995.
  • 7Paul C.Jorgrnsen.Software Testing:A Craftsman's Approach.Boca Raton,Florida:CRC Press,1995.
  • 8Imran Bashir,Amrit L.Goel.Testing Object-Oriented Software:Life Cycle Solution.Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1999.
  • 9Hung Q.Nguyen.Testing Application on the Web:Test Planning for Internet-Based Systems.New York:John Wiley & Sons,Inc,2003.
  • 10Rational Rose@.Using the rose extensibility interface.http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/CompSci/Computers/rational/pdf/rose_REI_guide/Rose_REI_guide.pdf,2001.

共引文献31

同被引文献49

引证文献7

二级引证文献20

计算机科学
2008年 第2期

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