世纪之交的昙花一现——1993—2007我国高等教育学历文凭考试的兴起与衰亡

Flowering Briefly in the Turn of The Century——The Starting And Declining of Higher Education Diploma Test from 1993 to 2007

我国高等教育学历文凭考试于1993年诞生,至2007年结束。文凭考试是国家对尚不具备颁发学历文凭资格的民办高等教育机构的学生组织的学历认定考试,也是以学校办学和国家考试相结合、宽进严出、教考分离为特点的全日制高等学校教育。它不仅有效地缓解了当时高等教育的供求矛盾,而且为民办高等教育机构的"升级进位"增加了过渡性"台阶",对我国高等教育向大众化、现代化发展起到了积极的推动作用。

Higher education diploma test started in 1993, informed according to the Ministry of Education, will end in 2007. The diploma test is a test for recognizing diploma, organized by the country test organization and for the students in non-governmental higher education schools which have no qualifications to issue diplomas. It is also full-time higher education with the characteristic of combination of school teaching and the country test, wide entrance and strict graduation, division of teaching and test. It has not only effectively alleviated the problem of higher education supply and demand, but also increased an interim ＂stair＂ for the promotion of the non-governmental higher education schools, and given a positive impetus to the higher education popularity and modernization.