论《元韵谱》声调系统的两个问题——平分阴阳和保留入声调

A Study on the Tone System of Yuan Yun Pu——Even Tone Feature and the Existence of Entering Tone

明末乔中和《元韵谱》一书中的声调系统,为阴平、阳平、上声、去声、入声五类,其中平分阴阳、保留入声调,反映了16世纪末、17世纪初河北内丘语音的面貌。该书音系平分阴阳在非曲韵类韵书中是具有革新意义的声调分类方法。

The tone system of Yuan Yun Pu compiled by QIAO Zhong - he in the end of Ming Dynasty, consists of Yin - Even tone, Yang - Even tone, Rising tone, Departing tone and Entering tone. The division of even tone into ＂Yin＂ and ＂Yang＂ and the existence of entering tone （Ru Sheng） reflect its faithful description of tones at that time. Moreover, the division of even tone into ＂Yin＂ and ＂Yang＂ can also be seen as the innovative perspective of the phonology study in the rhyme dictionaries of Non - Qu Yun.