我国U-17男子足球运动员运动损伤情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Sports Injuries of U-17 Male Soccer Players in China

采用问卷调查等方法对70名我国U-17足球运动员运动损伤情况进行调查与分析,以探讨其损伤特点及原因。结果表明:损伤发生率较高,损伤程度较为严重;损伤发生较多的部位依次为踝关节、膝关节、足部和大腿,发生较多的损伤类型依次为扭伤、拉伤和挫伤;引起运动损伤的主要原因是直接激烈对抗、运动负荷过大和场地不良;损伤后未痊愈的比例较高,少数运动员损伤后未经过治疗。最后根据调查结果提出了防治运动损伤的建议。

With the method of questionnaires this study conducted an investigation and analysis on the sports injuries among 70 U - 17 male soccer players in China,so as to reveal the characteristics and reasons of injuries. The results indicated that the incidence of injuries was relatively high and the degree of injuries was relatively serious. The injury parts that occurred frequently were by turn ankle joint, knee joint, foot and leg,and the injury types that happened frequently were by turn sprain, muscle torsion and contusion. The main reasons of the injuries were directly intense conflict, excessive sports load and substandard field. The uncured rate postinjury was relatively high and a few players had not had their injuries cured. Suggestions of preventing and curing injuries according to the investigation findings were proposed at last.