摘要
目的了解肠球菌属尿路感染的临床特点。方法对医院近年住院患者发生医院肠球菌属尿路感染的106例病例进行回顾性调查分析。结果肠球菌属在泌尿道的感染率达30%,其危险因素有泌尿道的侵入性操作以及年龄和基础疾病等;肠球菌属分类以粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌为主,二者对抗菌药物均有较高的耐药性。结论肠球菌属是仅次于大肠埃希菌后导致泌尿道感染的主要致病菌,临床表现无特异性,故应重视病原菌的培养和药敏试验,才能及时诊断和合理治疗泌尿道的感染。
OBJECTIVE To study the clinical features of Enterocococus infection in urinary tract among inpatients. METHODS The data of a total of 106 cases who suffered Enterocococus infection in urinary tract were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS The infection rate was 30%. The risk factors included aggressive procedures in urinary tract, age, underlying diseases, etc. The most common species of Enterocococus were E. faecalis and E. faeciurn. They all were with high antibiotics resistance. CONCLUSIONS The Enterocococus are main pathogenic bacteria in urinary tract infection after Escherichia coli with atypical feature. Pay more attention to drug sensitivity, early diagnosis and rational treatment are very useful to control urinary tract infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期262-263,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
肠球菌属
泌尿道
感染
Enterocococus
Urinary tract
Infection
