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电视纵隔镜在胸部疾病诊断与治疗中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨电视纵隔镜在胸部疾病诊断和治疗中的应用价值,总结其临床经验。方法对2006年3月至2007年5月开展的47例电视纵隔镜手术资料进行回顾性分析,其中经颈部纵隔镜手术38例,左胸纵隔镜手术8例,右胸纵隔镜手术1例。结果本组手术时间10~100min,平均44.2min;术中出血5~200ml,平均33.5ml。肺癌术前分期12例,纵隔淋巴结病理检查阴性4例,阳性8例,均与开胸手术后检查结果相符,其敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%。纵隔疑难疾病诊断31例,经过纵隔镜手术后30例(96.8%)明确诊断,其中恶性肿瘤16例,分别为纵隔转移性肿瘤8例、纵隔淋巴瘤3例,恶性纤维组织细胞瘤、食管鳞状细胞癌、促纤维组织增生性小圆细胞肿瘤、胸腺类癌、淋巴上皮癌各1例;良性疾病14例,分别为结节病8例、慢性淋巴结炎4例、纵隔淋巴结结核2例。纵隔镜辅助纵隔或肺部病变切除4例,均顺利完成手术。本组手术无死亡及严重并发症发生,均治愈出院。结论电视纵隔镜手术安全、可靠,可作为纵隔疑难疾病诊断和鉴别诊断的有效方法以及肺癌术前分期的金标准。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2008年第1期68-70,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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共引文献46

同被引文献69

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