摘要
在许多情形,化学加工设计能作为多客观的优化(哞) 被提出问题。例子包括双性人目的优化问题,在经济目的被最大化,环境影响同时被最小化的地方。而且,在这进程的随机的行为,性质,市场变化,在模型预言的错误将等等影响进程的性能。因此,在不确定性下面开发哞方法论是必要的。在这篇文章,作者在不确定性下面为化学加工设计建议通用、系统的优化方法论。它瞄准从很多个候选人识别最佳的设计。这方法论的用途被案例研究在氨植物基于一个冷凝物处理单位的设计表明。
In many circumstances, chemical process design can be formulated as a multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem. Examples include bi-objective optimization problems, where the economic objective is maximized and environmental impact is minimized simultaneously. Moreover, the random behavior in the process,property, market fluctuation, errors in model prediction and so on would affect the performance of a process. Therefore, it is essential to develop a MOO methodology under uncertainty. In this article, the authors propose a generic and systematic optimization methodology for chemical process design under uncertainty. It aims at identifying the optimal design from a number of candidates. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated by a case study based on the design of a condensate treatment unit in an ammonia plant.
基金
Supported by Dalian University of Technology, the US National Science Foundation (No.CTS-0407494) and the Texas Advanced Technology program (No.003581-0044-2003)