河南省南阳市农村女性参政的实证分析

The Empirical Analysis of the Women's Participation in Politics in Nanyang city Henan province

本文以全国农业大市河南省南阳市为例,通过大量调查和走访,对南阳市农村女性参政的现状进行分析,发现南阳市农村女性政治参与意识强,但当选村干部的比例很低,在村庄政治中明显处于配角地位,其参政议政的综合素质还不适应基层民主政治的要求。调查显示,传统观念、女性在家庭中的经济地位、女性的参政意识、女性的受教育程度和妇女组织的作用都是影响南阳市农村女性参政的因素。

This paper take Nanyang city as the example,which is the big agriculture city in central china, through a lot of surveies and interviews,this paper analyse the present situation of the women's participation in politics in Nanyang city’s rural areas. We find that the women in Nanyang city have strong consciousness to take part in politics,but the rotio of be elected cadres is low,they stand at the corner in vilige politics,the comprehensive qualities don’t fit the requirements of the grass-roots democracy.we conclude that the traditional concepts,the economics status of women in their family,the consciousness of participation in politics, the education level and the effects of women organization are all the important factors that influence the state of women's participation in politics in nanyang city’rural areas.