唯物史观的发展路径与当代价值——唯物史观两种范式的比较研究

The Developing Approach of Historical View of Materialism and Its Contemporary Value——Comparative Studies of Two Patterns from Historical View of Materialism

"关于社会(历史)发展一般规律的科学"和"关于现实的人及其历史发展的科学",作为对唯物史观的两种表述,分别内含着唯物史观研究的规律范式和实践范式。规律范式侧重于科学地解释社会历史,体现了对旧历史观超越的本质,但也存在着一定的局限。实践范式蕴涵着规律范式,体现了合规律性与合目的性、科学认识与价值取向的统一。确立实践范式,有助于回应唯物史观所面临的挑战,凸显唯物史观的当代性和当代价值。

The two statements of historical view of materialism, namely, ＂science of general law for social development＂and＂science of the real being of people and the historical development＂, contain two patterns of law and practice respectively. The law pattern emphasizes particularly on the interpretation of history scientifically, reflecting the exceeding of the old historical view, while the practice law contains law pattern, reflecting the natures in accordance with law and aim. The establishment of practice pattern is conducive to the challenges confronted by historical view of materialism as well as its contemporary nature and value.