我院2006年口腔颌面外科住院患者用药分析

Analysis of Drugs Used by Inpatients Undergoing Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Our Hospital in 2006

目的:分析我院口腔颌面外科住院患者的用药情况,为加强药物合理应用提供参考。方法:对我院2006年口腔颌面外科住院患者的用药种类、销售金额、用药数量及用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计、分析。结果:麻醉药、抗感染药和水、电解质及酸碱平衡药销售金额最多,分别占药品总销售金额的30.18%、24.60%和16.12%;单品种销售金额排序列前3位的是丙泊酚注射液、注射用头孢呋辛钠和氯化钠注射液,DDDs排序列前3位的是维生素C注射液、注射用青霉素钠、氯化钠注射液。结论:我院口腔颌面外科住院患者用药品种较为单一,以麻醉药、抗感染药和水、电解质及酸碱平衡药为主,给药途径以静脉给药为主,尚需加强抗感染药的合理应用。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the use of drugs in the inpatients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery in our hospital for references of rational drug use.METHODS： The drugs used in the inpaticnts undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery in our hospital during 2006 were analyzed statistically in respect of sum of money, the quantities of drugs and DDDs etc. RESULTS：Narcotics,anti infectives and drugs affecting electrolyte balance and acid base balance ranked among the first in terms of consumption sum, accounting for 30.18 %, 24.60%, and 16.12%, respectively. Leading the first 3 places in terms of consumption sum were propofol injection, cefuroxime sodium for injection and sodium chloride injection .Vitamin C injection, benzylpenicillin sodium for injection and sodium chloride injection ranked at the top 3 in terms of DDDs .CONCLUSION ：Only a few kinds of drugs were used for the inpatients undergoing oral and maxilla facial surgery in our hospital .Of which, narcotics,antiinfectives and drugs affecting electrolyte balance and acid - base balance were predominantly used, and intravenous administration was the chief route of administration.It is necessary to strengthen the rational use of anti infectives in our hospital.