产学研合作的“钻石琥珀模型”及其启示

Diamond-amber Model of Industry-University-Institute Cooperation and Its Inspiration

产学研合作已经成为学术界的研究难点,各国学者虽然试图从多种层面和角度探讨产学研的合作机制,但并没有达成广泛共识。按产学研合作中各方所处的地位、关系,将产学研合作的模式分为"父母之命"型、"媒妁之言"型和"自由恋爱"型等类型;通过指出"三螺旋模型"的不足,提出产学研合作的"钻石琥珀模型",并给出了若干政策建议。

Industry-university-institute （IUI） cooperation has been a difficuh academic question. Although, from a variety of levels and perspective, scholars want to explore the cooperation mechanism of IUI, there is no broad consensus According to the position and relationship of the cooperation parties, this article partitions the mode of IUI cooperation into three types： ＂parental orders＂ type, ＂matchmaker＇s words＂ type and ＂free love＂ type. By pointing to the disadvantage of ＂triple helix model＂, this paper presents the ＂Diamond-amber model＂, and gives a number of policy recommendations.