护理干预在血液透析患者自我管理行为中的作用

Effect of Nursing Intervention of Self-management Behavior of Hemodialysis Patients

目的研究护理干预在血液透析患者自我管理行为中的作用。方法以方便抽样方法将48例血液透析患者分为实验组24例和对照组24例。实验组接受护理干预,采用自我管理行为问卷和简明健康调查问卷(SF-36),在干预前、干预后3个月、干预后6个月,调查患者的自我管理行为和健康相关生活质量。对照组接受常规健康教育。结果干预前、干预后3个月2组患者自我管理行为和健康相关生活质量均无显著差异。干预后6个月2组患者自我管理行为有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),健康相关生活质量有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论护理干预对血液透析患者可以起到改善自我管理行为,提高健康相关生活质量的作用。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention of self-management behavior of hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 48 hemodialysis patients were divided into test and control group by convenient sampling method. Patients in test group accepted nursing intervention, Patients in control group accepted routine health education self-management behavior and health quality of life of the two group patients were investigated before and 3 and 6 months after intervention respectively by adopting self-management behavior questionnaire and short from 36 health survey（SF-36）. Results There was statiatical signifieatiee in terms of self-management behavior（P 〈 0.01 ）and health related quality of life （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve patient,s self-management behavior and enhance health related quality of life.