多功能景观概念在可持续景观规划中的运用

APPLICATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL LANDSCAPE CONCEPT IN SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE PLANNING

景观是人类社会和文化、自然环境一起,共同形成的具体而有特色的产物。可持续景观发展观明确景观生态保护规划的目标包含对土地和自然资源、传统景观文化与美学特色的保护和适当开发使用,有利于城市居住环境向更良好的生态单元发展。多功能景观概念扩大了景观生态学的内涵,从人类生态总系统的观点出发,用系统的观点去理解景观,以跨学科方式有效地把自然科学与人类相关学科连接起来,用"自然生成的隐性次序"意识去发现自然、社会、人类心灵中的亮点,在自然与人类情感之间架起一座桥梁,用它来解决目前日趋严重的生态压力和文化危机问题。

The landscape is the concrete and characteristic creation of the interaction between human societies/culture and the natural environment. The theory of sustainable landscape clearly indicates that the target of landscape ecology protection planning should include the protection and proper exploitation of the land, natural resources, traditional landscape, culture and aesthetics features, which is beneficial to the development of urban habitation into better ecological units. The concept of multifunctional landscape, as a broadened connotation of landscape ecology, emphasizes the understanding of landscape by a systematic point of view with concern of the whole human ecological system. Multifunctional landscapes effectively bridge the gap between the humanities and natural sciences with a trans-disciplinary research approach to resolve the increasingly serious ecological pressure and culture crisis.