广西喀斯特山区原生态旅游资源脆弱性及其安全保护

Frangibility and Security Protection of Primitive Eco-tourism Resources of Karst Mountain Areas in Guangxi

原生态旅游资源主要包括自然原生态和人文原生态旅游资源,它具有脆弱性、稀缺性和不可再生性,是历史留给人们的宝贵遗产和重要的旅游资源。论文总结了喀斯特山区原生态旅游资源的类型及其形成机制,分析了广西喀斯特山区原生态旅游资源的脆弱性机制,针对广西喀斯特山区原生态旅游资源的脆弱性和所面临的威胁,提出建立地方性多级资源遗产申报制度、民族生态博物馆?文化园、少数民族文化基因信息库等原生态旅游资源安全保护措施。

Primary eco-tourism resources of karst mainly include the natural and human primary ones, which are characterized by their frangibility, rarity and irregeneration. As valuable historic-natural heritages and important resources, they play a significant role on developing local tourism industry and economy. The advantages and characteristics of tourism resources in the karst mountain areas of Guangxi owe to their primitive ecology. But because of the fragile eco-environment and the concentrative habitation of the minorities, the exploitation of the tourism resources is with particularity. In the paper, the types and formation of primitive eco-tourism resources in karst mountain areas of Guangxi are summarized, and the mechanism of frangibility is analyzed. Complicated landforms and laggard transportation lead to the relative blockage of the areas with little external disturbance, so the tourism resources are primitive. But low speed of soil formation in limestone areas, obvious soil erosion, and hard environment for vegetation growth, all make karst mountain areas of frangibility with strong eco-sensitivity, low carrying capacity, vulnerability, and irregeneration features. Some ideas are put forward for safe protection of the primary ecotourism resources, i.e. establishing multi-grade declaration system of the local heritage resources, setting up ethical eco-museum, or ethical cultural eco-park, and constructing a gene pool of ethical cultures, etc.