某矿区儿童家长计划免疫知识及态度调查

Investigation on knowledge and attitude to expanded programme on immunization among parents in a coal-mine area.

【目的】了解矿区儿童家长对计划免疫知识的掌握程度及态度,为进一步改善免疫接种工作提供科学依据。【方法】自行设计调查表,采取整群抽样的方法,对某矿区667位儿童家长进行问卷调查。【结果】父母文化程度是影响计划免疫知识掌握情况的主要因素(F=9.28,P<0.01);常住人口知识掌握程度高于流动人口(t=2.089,P<0.05);经多因素Logistic分析显示:儿童的性别、家庭的子女数、家长的知识掌握程度是影响儿童家长态度的主要因素。【结论】在今后的预防接种工作中要加强疫苗知识的普及,以改变儿童家长对疫苗接种的认识态度。

[Objective] To investigate knowledge and attitude to expanded programme on immunization（EPl） among parents in a coal-mine area, so as to provide a scientific basis for improving immune planning strategy. [Method] Random cluster sampling was used and 667 parents were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire about their knowledge and attitude to EPI. [ Results] Higher educational status did parents get, more knowledge of EPI they grasped（F=9.28, P 〈0.01）. The status of EPI knowledge grasp was better in local population than in floating population（t =2. 089, P〈 0.05）. The result of multi-fact logistic analysis displayed that the main factors that affected the attitude of parents to EPI most were the sex of their children, the number of children in a family and the knowledge of EPI they grasped. [Conclusions] Epidemic prevention department should make greater effort to propagandize knowledge of EPI especially in floating population,in order to change the attitude to immunization of parents.