新疆苏非派的神秘性探析

On the Mystery of Xinjiang Sufism

新疆苏非派是新疆伊斯兰教受苏非主义思想影响而产生的一个重要思想派别。在喀喇汗朝时期,苏非思想与伊斯兰教一起从中亚河中地区传入我国新疆,步入了地方化、民族化的进程。苏非主义渗透到文化教育、社会生活的各个方面。新疆苏非派的神秘性特征也是它吸纳教徒的一个主要原因之一。并运用弗洛伊德主义精神分析法,对苏非成员及其社会的神秘现象进行解释,进一步分析苏非派"接近真主、人主合一"思想。

Xinjiang Sufism is a very important school of thought which came into being due to the great influence of Sufi idea on Xinjiang Islam. In Kara khan Period, Sufi thought together with Islam was passed into Xinjiang of China from the region of Central Asia. As a newly religious school, the Sufism of Islam has realized its process of localization and nationalization. Xinjiang Stffism has obvious regional characteristics and it is so influential in the perspectives of thought and culture that Sufism has infiltrated into every aspect of cultural education and social life. The mysterious feature of Xinjiang Sufism is one of the reasons to re- cruit saints. The paper discussed the mysterious feature of Xinjiang Sufism and adopted the Freudianism psychoanalytical method to make explanations on the Sufi members and social mysterious phenomena. Furthermore, the paper makes a further analysis on the Sufism thought of ＂Closeness to Allah, and combination of Men and Allah＂.