中东国家民主实践的基本特征及其类型

Basic Features and Styles of Democratic Practices in the Mideast Countries

中东国家民主化呈现出由弱渐强的趋势。中东国家的民主实践在启动方式上具有外塑型和仿效型;在民主化进程中具有迟缓性和滞后性;在民主发展水平上具有不平衡性;在民主实践类型上具有多样性,表现为世俗主义基础上的民主、法基赫主宰下的"伊斯兰民主"、权威政权主导下的有限民主,等等。同时,民主化与伊斯兰主义两种不同倾向相互交织,并行相伴,凸显中东国家民主化道路的独特性和复杂性。

The democracy process in the Middle East countries is appearing the trend of uprising.The reasons of originating the democracy in the Middle East revealed the features of force-pushing and imitation.The democracy process in the Middle East emerged the features of delaying and slow-moving The stage of democracy development showed the feature of unbalance.The democracy practices had the feature of diversity which expressed the democracy based on secularism,the democracy of Islam dominated by Faqih,the democracy of limitation controlled by power authority,the democracy divided by religious parties and etc.In the meantime,the different trends of democratization and the Islamism complemented each other,and these showed the distinguishing features and contradictions in the ways of democratization in the Middle East countries.