全球化时代的埃及阿拉伯民族主义

Egyptian Arab Nationalism in Globalization Era

至20世纪70年代,全球化之波涌向埃及,埃及现代阿拉伯民族主义遭遇较大困难,但并未消亡,仍有顽强的生命力。全球化时代的埃及现代阿拉伯民族主义包括政府层面和民众层面两种状态。在政府层面,埃及现代阿拉伯民族主义的主要特征是:重现实而轻理想;崇尚和平、弃置战争;扬理性、贬浮躁;倡开放、抑封闭。在民众层面,埃及现代阿拉伯民族主义的主要特征是:富于情绪化而缺乏理性;有暴力情结;广泛的群众性。全球化时代的埃及现代阿拉伯民族主义,主要是政府层面的阿拉伯民族主义,它从理论上丰富了阿拉伯民族主义,有利于埃及积极、科学地应对全球化,促进阿拉伯团结和中东和平,推动阿拉伯经济走向联合。

With the uprising of globalization wave,Egyptian Arab Nationalism was facing great difficulty in 1970s,but it didn't disappear and remained tenacious.The modern Egyptian Arab nationalism in globalization era had two kinds of levels :the nationalism dominated by government and the nationalism worked in civil society.For the first,it preferred the reality to ideality,preferred peace to war,preferred rationality to impetuousness,and it preferred opening to closure.For the later,it had abundant emotion other than rationality,it had the intention to use violence and had strong mass basics.Egyptian Arab nationalism in globalization era was mainly the nationalism expressing in the level of government,and it enrichened theoretically Arab nationalism.It can play positive role for Egypt to deal with the challenge of globalization.However,it can promote the unity of Arab and the Middle East peace process.It is also useful for this nationalism to realize the economic unity for Arab nations.