浏阳方言中“形容词+唧”的基本格式及句法语义功能

The Basic Forms and the Syntax and Semantics Functions of "Adjective+'JI'" in Liuyang Dialect

"唧"在浏阳方言中使用频率很高,以形容词的音节数量、量性特征、是否具有意欲性为标准,可总结出形容词"AA+唧"、"A(AB)+滴唧"、"滴唧+A(AB)"等九种基本格式及其多个变式;将浏阳方言中的基本格式与普通话相近格式进行比较,与浏阳方言内部的相近格式进行比较,则能得出它们在表达的数量、程度等方面具有不同的句法语义功能。

The use of the word ＂JI＇ is of high frequency in Liuyang dialect. With the number of syllable, quantity characteristics and the intention characteristics as the criteria, the article summarizes the nine basic forms of adjectives, such as ＂AA＋JI＂, ＂A（AB）＋ DIJI＂, ＂DIJI ＋A（AB）＂,etc. and their varying forms, and compares the basic forms in Liuyang dialect with similar forms in Chinese Putonghua and similar forms in Liuyang dialect itself as well. The author draws a conclusion of the different syntax and semantics functions of the varying number and degree of the forms.