庾仲雍《湘州记》考证与辑补

The Textual Research for Yu Zhongyong's Xiangzhouji

庾仲雍《湘州记》,是较早的中国古代地记作品,殷芸《小说》、郦道元《水经注》等多引此书,可见其具有重要的文学价值和文献学价值。《湘州记》的作者为庾穆之,字仲雍,为东晋或晋宋之际人。其人熟悉江汉水道地理,当长期在湖北湖南地区生活。庾所作《湘州记》在北宋犹存于世,南宋时亡佚。在清代学者陈运溶、王仁浚,以及今人刘纬毅等诸辑本之外,笔者补辑得庾仲雍《湘州记》佚文二条。

Yu Zhongyong＇s Xiangzhouji is an earliest geographic book in ancient China. It had been cited by Yin Yun＇s Xiaoshuo and Li Daoyuan＇s Shuifingzhu,which proves that there is great literature value and philology value in the book. On the basis of the textual research, the thesis raised that Xiangzhouji＇s author is Yu Muzhi whose zi is Zhongyong, and he in Eastern jin Dynasty or between Jin Dynasty and Song Dynasty,and He must lived in Hunan province and hubei province for a long time, for he was familiar to waterways geography there very much. In Northern song Dynasty Yu~ Xiangzhouji was still preserved, while it was lost in Southern Song Dynasty. The thesis also supplement two lost articles in various documentary , except the collection by Chen Yunrong, Wang Renjun and Liu Weiyi.