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肾盂癌诊治15例报告

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摘要 目的提高肾盂癌的诊治水平。方法依据临床表现及综合应用Bus、Ivp、逆行肾盂造影(RP)、CT、膀胱镜及输尿管镜等检查,诊断肾盂癌15例。其中混合癌4例:肾盂癌合并同侧输尿管癌1例,肾盂癌合并同侧输尿管癌及膀胱癌3例。结果15例患者均行根治性手术治疗,术后病理报告移行细胞癌14例,鳞状上皮癌1例。所有患者均痊愈出院,并定期行膀胱灌注化疗,定期复查膀胱镜。结论间歇性无痛性肉眼血尿是肾盂癌的最常见症状,肾盂癌的诊断以尿路造影和CT检查为主,联合其他检查可提高确诊率,减少混合癌的漏诊和误诊率。肾、输尿管全段及膀胱袖口状切除为标准手术方式。术后定期膀胱灌注化疗有利预防膀胱内种植性肿瘤的发生。
作者 钱汉松
出处 《中国实用医药》 2008年第1期117-118,共2页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 肾盂癌 诊断 治疗
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