一种基于推荐证据的有效抗攻击P2P网络信任模型

A New Trust Model Based on Recommendation Evidence for P2P Networks

提出一种基于推荐证据的对等网络(Peer-to-Peer,P2P)信任模型RETM(Recommendation Evidence based Trust Model for P2P networks),解决了基于推荐的信任模型中普遍存在的在汇聚推荐信息时无法处理不确定性信息以及强行组合矛盾推荐信息引起的性能下降问题,同时,RETM采取推荐证据预处理措施,在合成之前有效过滤了无用的以及误导性的推荐信息,使得该模型具有一定的抗攻击性能.在推荐信息的查找问题上,RETM提出了基于反馈信息的概率查找算法,该算法在降低了网络带宽开销的情况下,提高了信息查询的准确率.实验证明RETM较已有的信任机制在系统成功交易率、模型的安全性等问题上有较大改进.

A novel trust model for P2P networks, namely RETM, a Recommendation Evidence based Trust Model, is presented in this paper. It solves some problems, for instance, not invalidly aggregating incompatible recommendation information and dealing with uncertainty of information in the reputation-based P2P trust model. Before combining the evidences, RETM will filter out noisy recommendation information, and moreover the method makes RETM more robust. In addition a feedback-based probabilistic searching algorithm is proposed to find the recommendation information, which improves the searching success rate and lowers the network traffic. Theoretical analyses and experimental results show that, compared to the current some trust models, the proposed model RETM has advantages in modeling dynamic trust relationship and aggregating recommendation information, moreover, is more robust on trust security problems and more advanced in successful transaction rate.