从“实体”的科学到“关系”的科学——走向系统科学思想史研究

Study on the ideological history of systemic sciences:from the "substance" science to the "relationship" sciences

20世纪40年代末逐渐兴起的系统科学一反近代以来围绕物质"实体"来展开的科学传统,而是将"关系"作为认识论立论基础,将研究对象视为一个系统,从不同的侧面揭示客观事物与其过程的关于"关系"的共同规定性及其规律。对系统科学及其各分支学科的科学方法进行梳理、概括和总结,对系统科学思想史进行详细的研究,对于解决当今人类所面临的各种全球性问题,不仅有着重大的理论意义,而且有着重大的实践意义。

Traditional sciences take a perspective of materialist substantialism from modern time, on the contrary, systemic science （SS）emerged from 1940＇ s views Relation as the epistemologieal foundation. That means, view object systemically, and reveal the common regulation and rules of the relation in different ways. Therefore, study the SS ways and its history, the significant is not only theoretically, but also practically.