中国在亚洲地区学科研究相对优弱势比较研究

A comparative study of China' s research performance and the Asia' s

本研究以相对科学推动力为衡量基础,以学科研究"相对优势系数"为新指标,以ES11996～2006为数据来源,采用线图分析、单因素方差分析,等级聚类、相似性比较等方法,对亚洲地区论文产出七强进行了学科研究质量相对优弱势等级评价,数据用SPSS处理。结果表明,除香港的大部分学科超出世界水平外,绝大多数亚洲学科研究质量都低于世界水平,而中国的学科研究质量属于亚洲七强中的弱势。

To evaluate the research level in relative fields for China and other Asia＇s in terms of scientific impetus, a new indicator to measure research quality was applied and 7 nations with the most paper output in Asia were selected and compared. All original data were extracted from essential science indicators（ESI） 1996～ 2006, chart diagram,One- Way ANOVA, Hierachical Cluster were ap- plied and processed by statistical program SPSS. The results show that in sharp contrasted to Hong Kong, the Asia are inferior to the world average in most fields in terms of Scientific impetus, China is falling behind to Asia.