244例儿童少年情绪障碍的相关因素分析

Study on Relative Factors of Emotional Disorders in 244 Cases of Children and Adolescents

目的分析导致儿童少年情绪障碍的相关因素及不同治疗干预的疗效,为制定干预措施,保障儿童少年心理健康提供参考依据。方法将244例儿童少年情绪障碍患者的临床资料进行整理分析并采用不同治疗干预。结果244例儿童少年情绪障碍患者的男女之比为1:1.2,情绪障碍发现率随年龄增大而增高,12岁以上为明显。情绪障碍以未分化情绪障碍居首位,其次是强迫症。结论学习生活矛盾为儿童少年情绪障碍的主要诱发因素,心理+药物治疗干预的疗效最佳。

Objective To investigate the relative factors of children and adolescents emotional disturbance and the efficacy of different treatment regimen in hope to provide guidelines for the protection of their emotional health. Methods The clinical data of 244 cases with emotional disturbance received different treatment regimen were analyzed retrospectively. Results The ratio of Male to female was 1： 1.2. The incidence of emotional disorder increased with the age especial the adolescents older than 12 years old. Undifferentiated emotional disturbance occupied first place with the highest incidence rate, and the obsessive-compulsive disorder followed. Conclusions The contradictions between study and life are the major causative factor for the emotional disorder of children and adolescents. The psychotherapy combined with pharmacological measures are the best treatment regimen.