期刊文献+

再次肾移植115例疗效观察及影响因素分析

Clinical outcome of renal retransplantation and its influencing factor:an analysis of 115 cases
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摘要 目的:回顾性分析115例再次肾移植患者的临床资料,观察再次肾移植的效果并分析其影响因素。方法:回顾性分析我院自1978年7月至2006年10月间115例再次肾移植术后人/肾1年存活率,并与同期首次移植患者作对比;分析首次移植失败原因、血透过渡时间、术前补体依赖性细胞毒性试验(CDC)、群体反应性抗体(PRA)水平、免疫抑制方案等因素对移植术后效果的影响。结果:再次移植组术后移植肾1年存活率明显低于首次移植组(69.6%vs88.7%,P<0.05)。血透过渡时间<6个月组患者移植肾功能恢复正常的比率明显高于6~12个月、12~24个月、>24个月各组(P<0.05);CDC<5%组移植肾存活率明显高于5%~10%及>10%组(72%vs31%vs0,P<0.05);再次肾移植受者PRA<10%组术后急性排斥反应发生率明显低于PRA>10%组(30.2%vs75.0%),而移植肾1年存活率明显高于后者(74.4%vs60.0%,P<0.05);免疫抑制方案中应用抗体诱导组术后移植肾1年存活率明显高于未用抗体诱导组(81.0%vs63.4%,P<0.05)。结论:再次移植肾存活率低于首次移植;首次肾移植失败原因、血透过渡时间、术前PRA水平、术前淋巴细胞毒性反应水平及免疫抑制方案均影响再次肾移植效果。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期103-105,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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参考文献10

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