1Ammori B J, Barclay G R, Larvin M, et al. Hypocalcemia in patients with acute pancreatitis: A putative role for systemic endotoxin exposure[ J]. Pancreas, 2003, 26:213 -217.
2Heller J, Sogni P, Barriere E, et al. Effects of lipopolysaccharide on TNF- alpha production, hepatic NOS2 activity, and hepatic toxicity in rats with cirrhosis[J]. Hepatol, 2000,33:376 -81.
3Rau B, Bauer A, Wang A, et al. Modulation of endogenous nitric oxide synthase in experimental acute pancreatitis : role of anti - ICAM -1 and oxygen free radical scavengers [ J ]. Annals of Surgery, 2001,233:195 -203.
4Closa D, Folch - Puy E. Oxygen free radicals and the systemic inflammatory response[J]. IUBMB Life, 2004, 56: 185- 191.
5Cuthbertson C M, Christophi C. Disturbances of the microcirculation in acute pancreatitis[ J]. British Journal of Surgery, 2006,93:518 - 530.
6Ramudo L, Manso M A, De D. Biliary pancreatitis -associated ascitic fluid activates the production of tumor necrosis factor - [ alpha] in acinar ceUs[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2005, 33:143 - 148.
7Bihalskyy I, Chooklin S, Perejaslov A. Oxidative stress and liver dysfunction in acute pancreatitis[ J]. Pancreas, 2006,33: 448.
8Norman J. The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis[J]. Am J Surg, 1998, 175:76 -83.
9Ueno N, Kashiwamura S, Ueda H, et al. Role of interleukin 18 in nitric oxide production and pancreatic damage during acute pancreatitis[J]. Shock, 2005,24: 564 - 570.
10Qui B, Mei Q B, Ma J J, et al. Susceptibility to cerulein - induced pancreatitis in inducible nitric oxide synthase - deficient mice [ J ]. Pancreas, 2001,23: 89 -93.