纤维材料生态整理新技术——等离子体技术及其应用新进展

New technology of ecological finishing for fibres material——plasma technology and its application

简要阐述了等离子体的概念、分类及其与纤维材料的作用原理。等离子技术在纺织工业中的应用,因其效率高、能耗低和适用范围广等优点而成为人们研究的热点。着重介绍了近年来等离子体技术在羊毛、棉、丝和化纤等纤维材料功能化整理中的应用情况,并对其应用前景进行了展望。

The concept and classification of plasma, as well as the principle of fibres materials with plasma were introduced simply in the paper. Plasma technology had become hotspot of the research in textile industry because of its highly effective, lower energy consumptive and wide application range. The applications of plasma technology were summarized emphatically in fibres materials such as wool, cotton, silk, chemical fiber and otherwise functional finishing in recent years. Meanwhile, the application field of plasma was proposed simply.