153例麻疹的流行病学特征分析

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of 153 Patients with Measles

目的通过对麻疹发病情况进行分析,了解麻疹流行病学特点,为加速控制麻疹提供科学依据。方法对我院2005-2006年诊断的153例麻疹病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果3～6月是麻疹的高发季节,发病占全部病例的60.8%。发病年龄集中在5岁以下儿童,占总病例数的42.5%。居住本市的病例中,流动人口占85.7%(72/84)。有麻疹疫苗(MV)免疫史者22例(14.4%),无MV免疫史者66例(43.1%),MV免疫史不详者65例(42.5%)。结论麻疹疫苗的常规免疫仍需加强,尤其要提高接种的及时率和流动儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率。

Objective To analyze the epidemiologieal features of measles and provide the scientific evidence to control measles rapidly, Methods 153 measles cases were collected in our hospital from 2005 to 2006 and their epidemiologieal features were analyzed. Results March to June was the epidemical season for measles,60.8% of all cases occurred. 42.5% of all patients were under five years old,22 （14.4%） cases were vaccinated,66 （43.1%） cases were not and 65 （42, 5 % ） cases had not clear immunization records. Among all patients living in the city, the floating population accounts for 87.5 %. Conclusions The routine immunization service still need to be strengthen,especially the timeliness of vaccination and the measles vaccination in floating children.