低出生体重儿胃肠功能障碍的观察与护理研究

Observation and Nursing on Low Birth Weight Infant with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction

目的探讨低出生体重儿并胃肠功能障碍的临床表现及护理特点。方法对我院92例并有胃肠功能损害的低出生体重儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胃肠功能障碍的表现有胃滞留、腹胀、胃肠出血以及坏死性肠炎等。出生体重愈低、胎龄愈小,其腹胀、胃出血、胃滞留的发生率有相对愈高;而出生有缺氧窒息史者则较多出现坏死性肠炎。结论对低出生体重儿应密切观察,及时发现并正确处理其胃肠功能障碍。

Objective To discuss the clinical manifestations and nursing behavior of low birth weight infant with gastrointestinal dysfunction. Methods The clinical data of 92 cases of low birth weight infant with gastrointestinal dysfunction were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were multi-situation of low birth weight infant with gastrointestinal dysfunction including stomach retention,abdominal distention,gastrointestinal bleeding and neerotizing enterocolitis. The lower the birth weight and gestational age were,the higher the rates of stomach retention, abdominal distention and gastrointestinal bleeding were. The higher rate of necrotizing enterocolitis usually occurred to cases with hypoxia and asphyxia. Conclusions The close observation on illness condition,the discover＇ in time and correct treatment of dysfunction of stomach and intestine can improve the level of rescue of low birth weight infants.