美国生态环境保护法律制度简述

A Introduction of Environmental Law of America

对于环境污染,美国最初是通过适用普通法中的侵权规则加以救济,尔后才开始制定成文的生态环境保护法律制度,形成了较完善的法律体系。分析美国的生态环境法律制度,不难发现其在环境伦理的价值基础上对于技术可行性和经济合理性的重视,依赖于行政机关和公众参与,并采用了多种控制手段以保障环境政策目标的实现。

Regarding with environmental pollution, America initially applied tort rule to relieve it, thereafter began to establish statute law to protect environment. Depending on the administration and the public, Environmental law of America thinks about much of technologic feasibility and economic rationality, at the same time adopts manifold control to achieve the goal of environmental policy.