元明清时期西南少数民族纠纷解决执行研究

On Execution of Dispute Resolving of Ethnic Groups in Southwest China in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasty

元明清时期,西南少数民族地区的纠纷解决后同时存在中央王朝和少数民族固有机制两种执行程序,呈现出多元化的特点。国家执行程序具有统一性和普适性要求,而中央王朝在西南地区纠纷解决后的执行又必须考虑当地实际情况;同时,西南少数民族对外来机制的执行会进行排斥,而在同外界的交流中,其固有制度必然会汲取外来制度营养。在这些因素的合力下,元明清时期西南少数民族纠纷解决的执行走向融合,趋向大同。元明清时期西南少数民族纠纷解决执行的发展提供了大量正反两方面的经验,是我们建设西南少数民族地区和谐社会不可多得的宝贵财富。

Execution procedure of central government and of ethnic groups in Southwest China co - existed since Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty which was characterized by pluralism. On the other hand, the two mechanisms began to converge through the understanding of the situation in Southwest China, flexible and pragmatic policy of central government, strengthened control and influence of central government and increased communication of ethnic groups with outside. The development of dispute resolving execution in southwest ethnic group area in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty provides important experience to construct harmonious society in ethnic group area.