补偿的道德性及其实现

The Morality in Compensation and Its Accomplishment

本文试图分析补偿这一社会机制。首先,从JoelFeinberg的徒步旅行者故事辨析出法律分析在此处的困难。其次,围绕这一故事牵涉的功利主义二难困境难题,分别回顾了帕菲特、Jeske和Montague对补偿是否具有道德性的论述,这些分析逐渐揭示了补偿所具有的道德内涵。第三,基于补偿的道德性,接着讨论了补偿的实践途径,实质上是从社会理论的角度探讨了补偿实践的可能性应坚持社会系统论的取向——走社会共同体之路。

This paper is an attempt to analyze the social mechanism of compensation.Firstly,applying the legal methods to the analysis of the story of Joel Feinberg's Hikers has met difficulty.Secondly,Parfit's,Jeske's,and Montagues's views on whether compensation holds morality are reviewed around the story's dilemma when utilitarianism is involved.Such analysis gradually reveals the morality in compensation,which is followed by the final discussion on compensation accomplishment.In essence,it is a discussion of the feasibility of compensation accomplishment from a social theoretical perspective,that is,the social systems theory leading to the Societal Common.