老年社会福利的香港模式解析

The Old-Age Social Welfare Model of Hong Kong

香港的老年社会福利由老年社会救助、养老保险和老年福利服务三大子系统构成,并具有福利主体的多元化、福利对象的补救性与普救性兼顾、高福利支出与低福利系数并存、高福利服务质素及福利资源有效整合等特征,同时也存在着福利经费来源可能单一化和非政府福利服务机构可能"行政化"等问题。香港老年社会福利模式对于内地具有重要的借鉴意义。

The old-age social welfare system of Hong Kong is composed of old-age social relief,insurance for the old age,and old-age welfare service.This system has a set of characteristics including multiple benefit providers,both general and relief benefits for the beneficiaries,coexistence of high welfare expenditure and low social welfare index,high-quality welfare service,and effective integration of its welfare resources.However,the system also has some latent problems such as potential mono-source for its finance and bureaucratization of the non-government,welfare-service organizations.Nevertheless,this Hong Kong Model can be an example for inland China.