“问题与主义”之争与马克思主义中国化的萌芽

The Debate on "Problems and-isms" and the Sprout of Marxist Sinicization

20世纪初,以胡适为代表的自由主义者和以李大钊为代表的马克思主义者围绕"问题与主义"进行了一场规模不大但影响深远的争论。争论双方虽然观点不同,但对外来学理和主义要适应"中国今日的时势"的命题却形成了共识。马克思主义者们在争论中吸收了胡适的部分观点,开始了对马克思主义中国化问题的最初探索并取得了重要进展。

In early 20th century, the debate on ＂problems and -ism＂ between Liberals and Marxists represented by Hu Shi and Li Dazhao respectively was modest in size, but far-reaching in influence. Though the two sides had different opinions, they reached a common ground on one issue exotic theories must be adaptable to China＇s current situation. While selectively taking Hu＇s ideas, Marxists in China began their initial research on Sinicization of Marxism and made remarkable progress.