加拿大老火车站的保护体系

RESEARCH ON PROTECTIVE SYSTEM FOR OLD RAILWAY STATIONS IN CANADA

在建筑文化遗产中,火车站常常是一个城市乃至国家技术和历史的见证,因此具有独特的历史地位。火车站是需要保护的历史遗产之一,但是在中国,甚至发达的欧美国家,由于人们的忽视火车站往往遭到了极大破坏。加拿大首先意识到应该对遗留下来的老火车站给予保护,这一方面是由于加拿大早期铁路发展对于国家经济有重要影响,一方面也说明加拿大对其并不久远的国家历史的重视。研究加拿大基于实际、历史和环境对老火车站的保护体系和火车站修复计划可利用的资金来源,并总结出一套保护方法,对于中国建筑文化遗产保护是不无裨益的。

In the cultural heritage technique and history of the country, of architecture, the railway stations always which have the unique position in the history arc the eyewitness to the architectural The railway stations arc one of heritages which need protection. However, either in China or in Europe and America, the railway stations have been left to deteriorate. Canada has realized that they should protect the railway stations which have been survived firstly： for one thing, the railway development had affected the national economy enormously： for another thing, it shows Canada values the history which maybe not too far. The research on viewpoint to heritage stations which is based on practice, history and environment in Canada and the protective means, can benefit the protection of cultural heritage in China.