试论中国生态农业的发展

Review on China's eco-agricultural development

中国生态农业的发展轨迹可以概分为萌芽形成期、发展成熟期、深化和渗透期。中国生态农业继承和发展了传统农业的精华,不断吸收和运用现代科学技术成就,与农村经济体制改革相辅相成,积累了丰富的经验和宝贵的教训,走出了一条在中国实现农业可持续发展的路子。在今后的发展中还有许多方面的问题要解决,如农业生态系统结构与功能的优化,生态建设以及若干深层次理论和技术问题,而全民生态教育问题尤为重要。

Progress in China＇s Eco-Agricuhure（CEA） has proved highly vital. CEA development can be divided into embryonic and formative stage, development and mature stage, and deepening and infiltrating stage. Plenty of experiences and lessons have been learned from widespread practices. It is viewed as the proper way of sustainable agricultural development. Nevertheless, some problems remain unaddressed in CEA development, including structural optimization and functionality of agricultural ecosystem, technological problems and fundamental theory of ecological construction. And much emphasis should be placed on civil eco-education. Key words China＇s eco-agriculture, Agricultural and rural ecosystem, Sustainable agricultural development, Civil eco-education