中国医药制造业技术成长路径及影响因素研究

The Study of Techonology Growth Path and its Influencing Factors in Chinese Medicine Manufacturing

文章运用和发展了企业技术能力理论的相关观点,研究了技术后进国家技术能力提升和技术成长的路径问题。在安同良(2003)提出的技术学习过程和技术学习战略模型的基础上,与之配套地提出了决定各层次技术学习战略即技术成长的关键因素,按可得性由易到难分为技术学习的资金支持、技术学习的科技人员支持、企业家抱负和进取心以及企业家对未来技术走向的把握。文章以中国的医药产业作为案例,分别对影响中小型企业和大型企业技术成长的关键因素进行区别和分析。文章最后针对技术后进国家的产业及企业如何实现技术升级提出了相关的政策建议。

Based on the exertion and development of certain opinions related to, this paper studyed the issues concerning about the technology capbility raising of the backward countries and its growth paths. At the same time, this article raises the opinion on the key factors which determine the technology studyding strategy and its growth in each stage accompanied and based on the model of technology studyding process and its strategy raised by An Tongliang （ 2003 ）, that are fund support, science and technology staff support, entrepreneur＇s ambition and enterprise, and finally the entrepreneur＇s anticipation of future technology development according to the difficulty of acquirability. This paper took the Chinese medicine manufacturing as an case to distinguish and define the key factors which affect the technology growth of mid-small size firms and the large size firms seperately. This article finally gives some policy suggestions related to the technology upgrade of the industry and its firms in the technology backward countries.