论辛亥革命至1927年报刊话语的政治思想启蒙诉求

On the Political Appeals for Enlightenment in Journalistic Discourse from the Revolution of 1911 to the Year of 1927

从辛亥革命到1927年国民党取得全国性政权,是百年报刊民主话语言说最充分也是其变数最大的时期。其政治诉求主要体现在捍卫共和、民主立宪、反对专制统治等焦点问题上。中国共产党成立后,在党领导的报刊上,对政治的诉求,则表现在反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的反动统治及对建立劳动人民当家作主的新的社会制度的向往,新民主主义现代化的思想在此时开始萌发。此时期报刊民主话语的思想启蒙诉求成就最为突出,对数千年封建文化的全面而深刻的批判,对现代思想价值理念的悉心的传播,构成此一时期报刊话语最为绚丽的特色。中国共产党对民众进行思想启蒙的武器是马克思列宁主义的学说,从而形成在中国现代化历史进程中报刊民主话语思想启蒙诉求的一个崭新的话域。

The period from the 1911 Revolution to the year of 1927 when the KMT acquired national power witnesses the greatest changes of democratic discourses in the press of the Hundred Years. The political appeals focus on issues as republicanism, democratic constitutionalism and anti-autocracy. With the founding of CPC, the political appeals in the CPC-led press are mainly about fighting against the imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. The desire for a new social system of the laboring people grows with the ideas of new democratic moderniza- tion. The journalistic appeals for democracy and enlightenment criticize comprehensively and deeply the thousand- year-long feudal culture and spread modem values and ideas. The weapons of the CPC to educate people are the theories of Marxism and Leninism, which form a brand new field for the journalistic discourse in democracy and enlightenment in the historical process of Chinese modernization.