远程制备双原子纠缠态(英文)

Probabilistic Remote Preparation of Two-atom Entangled State

提出一种远程制备双原子纠缠态的方案,该方案基于两个原子与单模腔场的同时非共振相互作用.由于双粒子纠缠态比三粒子纠缠态容易制备,方案用两对双原子纠缠态作为量子通道.Alice拥有的两个相同原子同时与一单模腔场非共振相互作用.Alice已知她要制备的纠缠态,她选择适当的相互作用时间、测量她所拥有的两个原子并通过经典通道通知Bob.Bob引入一个相同的辅助原子和一个单模腔场来实现方案.方案对腔场状态和腔损耗不敏感,基于当前的腔QED技术,方案能在实验上实现.该方案有望在量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.

A scheme for remote preparation of a two-atom entangled state is presented, which is based on the simultaneous nonresonant interaction of atoms with a single-mode cavity field. In view of the fact that two-particle entanglement is more easily generated than three-particle entanglement, the scheme prepares a two-atom entangled state via two pairs of two-atom entangled state as the quantum channel. Let two identical atoms Alice possesses interact with a single-mode cavity field simultaneously. Alice knows the state she wants to prepare. She selects a proper interaction time, measures the states of the atoms she possesses, and informs Bob of her measurement through a classical channel. Bob introduces an identical auxiliary atom and a singlemode cavity field in vacuum state to achieve the scheme. The scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. The preparation can be achieved in a simple way. Based on current cavity quantum electrodynamics technique, the scheme can be realized experimentally.