摘要
病理性近视(pathological myopia,PM)是指屈光度多在-8.00D以上,近视度数持续加深,且常伴发眼后极部的变形改变及多种并发症的疾病。它是单基因遗传病,最多见的是常染色体隐性遗传,目前国内外对其基因定位有多种认识,但尚无定论。黄斑病变是PM患者视力损害的主要原因之一,也是治疗上的难点,其病理改变与辅助检查和手术方式的选择是目前研究的热点。本文将就以上两方面进行综述。
The pathological myopia （PM） eye is generally considered to be a vulnerable eye, and at levels greater than -8.0 D, one that is especially susceptible to a range of ocular pathologies and complications. The study focused on gene mapping and the auxiliary examination and therapy of macular diseases caused by PM remains to be hot spots. In this article, we will introduce recent progress on the two aspects.
出处
《眼视光学杂志》
2008年第1期74-77,共4页
Chinese Journal of Optometry & Ophthalmology
关键词
病理性近视
遗传
基因
黄斑病变
辅助检查
治疗
pathological myopia
heredity
gene
macular disease
auxiliary examination
therapy
