我国第三部门的发展与政府职能转变

The Development of the Third Sector of Our Country and Transformation of Government Functions

20世纪80年代以来,全球掀起了一场范围广泛的"结社革命",即第三部门运动。成千上万的第三部门组织活跃在环保、医疗、宗教、慈善、教育等传统的政府活动领域,发挥着越来越积极的作用。与此同时,中国的第三部门也获得了很大发展。随着中国市场化改革的深入发展及国家与社会关系不断的调整,第三部门对于克服市场与政府的"双重失效"、推进政府管理改革与政府职能转变、缓解就业压力以及提升社会自我管理能力具有重要意义,成为愈来愈不可或缺的社会组织。

Since the 1980s, the whole world has raised a wide range of ＂Association revolution＂. That is, the third sector campaign. Tens of thousands of third sector organizations active in environmental, medical, religious, charitable, educational, and other traditional government activities in the field, is playing an increasingly active role. At the same time, China＇s third sector has also obtained great development. As China＇s market - oriented reform turns thorough development and the relations between state and society continuous adjustment, the third sector overcomes the market and the government＇s ＂double failure＂ to promote government reform, transform the government functions, ease the employment pressure and promote self - management skills in the community is of great significance. The third sector increasingly becomes an indispensable social organization.