专利权国际保护的异化:棘轮效应

专利权国际保护过程中的利益冲突和利益协调,使专利权渗透到国际投资、技术转移、贸易甚至国际政治领域,逐渐由保护技术创新异化为市场竞争的工具。专利制度的异化和专利竞赛的异化呈现出棘轮效应的趋势,进一步扩大了发展中国家和发达国家的知识鸿沟。积极倡导、努力扩大知识公域,应该成为世贸组织知识产权协议(TRIPS)解决争端的原则。

the conflict of interests and benefit coordination in process of international protection of patent rights, make patent rights filter the field such as International Capital, Technology Transfer, trade, even International Politics, which dissimilates the protecting Technology Innovation to the tools of market competition. The Dissimilation of patent system and Patent Race presents rateheting effects tendency, and enlarge the knowledge gap between Developing and Developed Countries. So to propose and enlarge the knowledge domain should become the principle for solving disputes of TRIPS.