企业生态学视角下的循环经济

Circular Economy in the Perspective of the Enterprise Ecology

企业具有与生物高度相似的成长性、竞争性、环境适应性、周期性等特征。循环经济作为近些年兴起的按照自然生态物质循环方式进行的经济发展模式,要求企业遵循生态学规律,合理利用自然资源和环境容量,在物质不断循环利用的基础上发展经济,使经济系统和谐地纳入到自然生态系统的物质循环过程中,实现经济活动的生态化。因此,从生态学的角度对企业发展循环经济策略问题进行研究具有重要意义。本文从生态学的角度,分析了生态学原理在企业发展循环经济过程中的应用。

The enterprise has high similar characteristic to the biology in growth, competition, environment adaptability and periodicity etc. As one new rising mode of the economy development that according to the natural ecosystem material circulation method, circular economy requests the enterprise follow the ecological regulation, reasonable use the natural resources and the environment capacity, develop the economy on the foundation that the material continuously and circularly using, make the economic system brought into in the material circulatory process of the natural ecosystem harmoniously and carry out the economic activity ecotypically. Therefore, we research into the problem that the enterprise developing circular economy in the ecology angle will have the important meaning. This text analyzed how to apply the ecology principle to the enterprise for developing circular economy.