实现绿色建筑设计意图需全过程监控指导——澳大利亚悉尼某绿色建筑实例探讨

Implementation of Green Building Design Strategies Needs Whole Process Control and Supervision

绿色建筑的设计意图能否在建筑中得到落实需要实践的检验。研究首先调查了澳大利亚悉尼常年月平均温度、湿度、风向、风速等基本气候状况,在此基础上介绍了新南威尔士大学某教学办公楼所采用的自然通风、蓄热实体、自然采光和遮阳控制等以被动式为主的绿色建筑设计方法;然后对该建筑使用阶段所反映出的一些具体问题进行了回顾,并对解决这些问题的措施进行了探讨;最后提出为了实现绿色建筑设计意图,并确保达到预期设计效果,需要注意对绿色设计策略和技术在初步设计、施工图设计和交付使用等建筑活动全过程中的落实情况进行跟踪、监控和指导。

Whether the intention of green building design can be realized in buildings needs to be verified in practice. This study firstly investigates the basic climate conditions including the monthly average temperatures, humidity, wind directions, and wind speeds in Sydney, Australia, based on which it introduces some passive design features such as natural ventilation, thermal mass, natural lighting and shading control of an educational and office b＇uilding in the University of New South Wales. Then, it reviews some problems identified from the post-occupancy stage of the building and discusses the strategies to solve the problems. Finally, it suggests that to implement the design intentions and ensure the expected performance of green buildings, attentions should be paid to supervise and direct implementation of the green design strategies and techniques in the whole process （from preliminary design, working drawing design, construction, to the occupancy stage） of building practice.