流动中的政治:中国流动人口政治管理问题初探

Politics on Floating: a Preliminary Exploration on the Issue of the Political Management of Chinese Floating Population

20世纪80年代以来,一直持续至今的人口迁徙,形成了中国历史上最大规模的流动人口。当前,中国流动人口政治管理出现了管理方法落后、手段单一、主体缺失等问题。流动人口政治管理方法应从传统方法向现代方法转变;管理手段应从以行政和思想教化手段为主向以行政、经济、法律和思想教化手段并重转变;主体应由以政府为主向以政府、执政党和民间组织并重转变。

The population＇s floating that begun in the 1980s has formed the biggest-scale floating population in Chinese history. Since the existing problems, such as backward management method, single management measure, lack of management subject, the political management of the floating population can＇t meet the rapid growth of the floating population. Therefore, the political management of the floating population should be changed from the method of traditional political management to the method of modern political management; the measure of political management of the floating population should be changed from emphasizing the administrative and ideological measures to emphasizing both the administrative and ideological measure and economic and legal measures; the subject of political management of the floating population should be changed from government to government, the ruling party and NGO.