布鲁诺劳动思想研究

On the Labor Thought of Bruno Hildebrand

在布鲁诺看来,劳动使人区别于甚至凌驾于其他物种之上。劳动是人类文明进化和人的尊严的基础,也是人的"神圣化"过程的基础。布鲁诺批判了"懒汉学究群"的无意义的活动,认为真正的劳动者是从事有价值有意义的"劳动"者。劳动是和谐的,其最高境界是劳动与闲暇的结合。劳动是艰辛的,人的"神圣化"过程进而人类社会历史发展是艰难曲折的。

This paper focuses on discussing the labor thought of Bruno Hildebrand. In Bruno＇s opinion, it is labor that differentiates from and even makes human superior to other species. Labor is both a basis of human dignity and the evolution of human civilization and a basis of the process of human sacralization. Bruno criticized the meaningless activities of bummer and pedant and held that the true laborers are the people who engage in meaningful labor. Although labor is harmonious, the ideal state of labor is a combination of work and leisure. Labor is hard work, and the process of human sacralization is arduous.