河北省2006年国家疾病监测点人群死因分析

ANALYSIS OF DEATH CAUSES OF PEOPLE IN NATIONAL SURVEILLANCE SITES OF HEBEI IN 2006

[目的]了解河北省疾病监测系统居民健康水平和死亡结构特点,为制定疾病控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]综合全省8个疾病监测点上报的疾病监测资料,使用《死亡医学登记系统》DeathReg软件进行数据录入、审核、汇总和统计分析。按照《国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)编码进行死因归类统计。[结果]监测人群粗死亡率为352.70/10万、标化死亡率为327.33/10万,男性粗死亡率为420.03/10万、标化死亡率为378.07/10万,女性粗死亡率为282.82/10万、标化率为272.07/10万。居民主要死亡标化死亡率前5位依次为:循环系统疾病(148.71/10万)、恶性肿瘤(68.70/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(34.32/10万)、损伤和中毒(32.07/10万)、消化系统疾病(7.04/10万)。[结论]慢性病是威胁全省疾病侧点人群健康的主要疾病,治理环境以及加强社会人群的健康教育是当务之急。

[Objective] To understand the pattern of death and the mortal model＇s characteristic of the population in the diseases surveillance system of Hebei Province and further provide scientific basis for government to set strategy on disease control.[ Methods ] Surveillance data from 8 national surveillance sites were collected, and then went through the process of data entry, auditing, summary and statistical analysis by ‘Death Medicine Register System＇ and be classified according to ICD-1O system. [Results] General mortality was 352.70/100 000, sign mortalitY was 327.33/100 000, the averaged death rate of men was 420.03/100 000, sign death rate was 378.07/100 000, and the averaged death rate of women was 282.82/100 000, sign death ratewas 272.07/100 000. The top 5 ranked sign death rate were attributed to Circulator system disease （148.71/100 000） ; malignant （68.70/100 000）, respiratory system disease （34.32/100 000）, damnification and poisoning （32.07/100 000）, digestive system disease （7.04/100 000）. [ Conclusion] The chronic disease was posing the biggest threat to the population under surveillance system, Better governing the environment and strengthening heath education remain the urgent tasks for us.Disease;