摘要
[目的]观察运动、营养及健康教育联合干预下成年单纯性肥胖者的减肥效果。[方法]采用运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预试验,60名受试者接受准军事化管理,每日进行中低强度有氧运动和力量性训练,低能量平衡膳食,同时进行健康教育,干预4周。[结果]男性受试对象干预后体重由(106.5±18.5)kg降至(97.4±16.7)kg、BMI由36.7±5.3降至33.6±4.8、胸围由(117.2±11.8)cm降至(109.7±12.4)cm、腰围由(118.9±14.2)cm降至(107.7±13.6)cm、臀围由(116.8±8.3)cm降至(109.1±7.9)cm、心率(81.3±4.5)次/min降至(66.7±4.9)次/min、收缩压由(135.7±6.9)mmHg降至(122.7±3.3)mmHg、舒张压(91.3±4.6)mmHg降至(77.1±2.0)mmHg,基础代谢由(1890.9±174.7)kcal/d增至(2076.3±171.6)kcal/d,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01);女性受试对象干预后臀围由(119.9±9.3)cm降至(112.9±8.9)cm、心率由(79.3±6.9)次/min降至(71.3±5.8)次/min、收缩压由(140.3±8.6)mmHg降至(119.3±9.5)mmHg、舒张压由(94.3±4.3)mmHg降至(76.0±5.5)mmHg,基础代谢由(1441.1±46.4)kcal/d增至(1653.0±46.1)kcal/d,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01)。[结论]联合使用运动、饮食调控及健康教育的健康减肥方式对成人单纯性肥胖者有一定作用。
[Objective] To observe the combinative effect of exercises, nutrition and health education on reducing body weight. [ Methods ] 60 obese objects were interfered by exercise, low-calorie diet and health education for 4 weeks [Resuits] After intervention, BMI the weight, chest circumference, Waistline, hip circumference, heart rate, contractive pressine, diastolic blood pressure and basal metabolism of man intervened dropped from (106.5 ±18.5) kg to (97.4 ± 16.7) kg, 36.7±5.3 to 33.6±4.8, (117.2±11.8) cm to (109.7 ±12:4) cm, (118.9 ±14.2) cm to (107.7 ±13.6) cm, (116.8 ±8.3) cmto (109.1±7.9) cm, (81.3±4.5) time/minto (66.7±4.9) time/min, (135.7±6.9) mmHgto (122.7±3.3) mmHg, (91.3±4.6) mmHgto (77.1 ±2.0) mmHg, and (1 890.9± 174.7) kcal/d to (2076.3±171.6) kcal/d, respec, tively, significant difference were found before intervention and after intervention (P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ) . After intervened, the hip cirumference heart rate, contractive pressure, diastolic pressure and basal metabolism of female were fell from ( 119.9±9.3) cm to (112.9± 8.9) cm, (79.3 ±6.9) fime/min to (71.3± 5.8) time/min, (140.3± 8.6) mmHg to (11913 ± 9.5) mmHg, (94.3 ±4.3) mmHg to (76.0 ± 5,5) mmHg, and (1 441.1 ± 46.4) kcal/d to (1 653.0 ± 46.1) kcal/d, respectively, while there were significant difference before and after intervention (P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ). [Conclusion] The effect of intervention on simple obesity in the way combining with exercises, diet and health education was significant.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第4期728-730,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
运动
饮食
健康教育
减肥
Exercise
Diet
Health education
Lose weight